6 Common Index-Related Operations You Should Know about Pandas

Handle index effectively in your data frames

Yong Cui
Towards Data Science
9 min readOct 17, 2023

Photo by Alejandro Luengo on Unsplash

Imagine that you have a library filled with thousands of books, each holding a treasure trove of information. To find the exact book you need, you’d turn to the library’s index (if you have one), right? When you deal with real-world data, having a library-like index is essential for you to sift through vast amounts of data, pinpointing exactly what you want without rummaging through every bit.

In this article, I’m going to share some common yet important index-related operations, breaking them down using simple applicable scenarios. Whether you’re a data newbie or a seasoned pro, you’ll soon see how these operations can be your data’s best friend.

Without further ado, let’s get it started.

As a quick note, in a data frame, both rows and columns are considered indexes, but in most data manipulations, we simply consider rows as the index of interest, as many datasets are presented in the wide format — each row represents one data record and columns represent varied aspects of the data record.
In this article, we will be focused on manipulating the index along the rows. That is, each item of the index responds to a row.

1. Setting index

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Published in Towards Data Science

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Written by Yong Cui

Work at the nexus of biomedicine, data science & mobile dev. Author of Python How-to by Manning (https://www.manning.com/books/python-how-to).

Responses (2)

What are your thoughts?

In example 2 the reset index is extraneous because you can use the ignore_index option in concat to perform that automatically.

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Some great tips for even folks who’ve used pandas for awhile! I love the .get method to use a named reference in iloc. And also setting as index to false to return a df instead of the series in that last example.

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